Home Inspection Checklist: What to Look for When Buying a House

Buying a new home is an exciting venture, but it’s also a significant financial investment. To make sure you’re getting your money’s worth and not inheriting unexpected problems, a thorough home inspection is essential. A home inspection can reveal issues that may not be apparent during your initial walk-through of the property. In this blog, we’ll take you through a comprehensive home inspection checklist to ensure you’re well-prepared when purchasing a house.

Exterior Inspection

1. Roof: Start with the roof. Look for missing or damaged shingles, sagging areas, or signs of wear and tear. A well-maintained roof is crucial for keeping your home dry and secure.
2. Foundation: Examine the foundation for cracks, both inside and outside the house. Any structural issues can be costly to repair and may impact the integrity of the entire home.
3. Exterior Walls: Inspect the exterior walls for signs of damage, such as cracks, rot, or peeling paint. These issues can lead to further problems if addressed.
4. Windows and Doors: Test all windows and doors to ensure they open and close properly. Check for any drafts or signs of moisture between the panes.
5. Chimney: If the house has a chimney, examine it for any damage, such as loose bricks or cracks. A well-maintained chimney is essential for safety.
6. Driveways and Walkways: Look for cracks or uneven surfaces in driveways and walkways. Repaving or repairing these areas can be costly, so it’s important to assess their condition.
7. Yard and Landscape: Examine the yard and landscaping. Pay attention to drainage, grading, and any signs of water pooling near the house, which can lead to foundation issues.

Interior Inspection

1. Plumbing: Test all faucets, sinks, and showers for leaks or slow drainage. Check the water pressure and ensure that toilets flush correctly. Inspect any exposed pipes for signs of corrosion.
2. Electrical: Examine the electrical panel for circuit breaker labeling and any signs of electrical issues. Ensure that all outlets and switches work as intended.
3. Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC): Inspect the HVAC system, including the furnace, air conditioner, and ventilation. Check for signs of wear, maintenance records, and proper functioning.
4. Insulation and Ventilation: Ensure that the home is well-insulated and adequately ventilated. Poor insulation can lead to energy inefficiency and uncomfortable living conditions.
5. Attic and Crawlspace: Inspect the attic and crawlspace for any signs of leaks, pests, or insulation issues. These areas can reveal potential problems not visible in the rest of the house.
6. Appliances: Test all appliances, including the refrigerator, oven, dishwasher, washer, and dryer. Ensure they are in good working order.
7. Structural Components: Check for signs of structural issues, such as sagging floors, cracks in the walls or ceilings, and any structural damage that may require extensive repairs.
8. Mold and Mildew: Look for signs of mold and mildew, which can be a health hazard and an indicator of moisture problems.
9. Plumbing and Electrical Systems: Inspect the home’s plumbing and electrical systems for potential issues, such as outdated components or inadequate wiring.
10. Safety Features: Confirm the presence and functionality of safety features, including smoke detectors, carbon monoxide detectors, and fire extinguishers.

Conclusion

A home inspection is a crucial step in the home-buying process. It can reveal hidden issues and save you from making a costly mistake. By following this comprehensive checklist and working with a qualified home inspector, you can ensure that you’re making an informed decision when purchasing a house. Remember that being thorough during the inspection can lead to a smoother and more confident home-buying experience.

This blog was previously published on October 30, 2023 at ChrisBairdPortland.com